煤炭工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 86-92.doi: 10. 11799/ ce202408014

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

高承压含水层突水灾害双层孔治理关键技术

吴燕军   

  1. 1. 中煤科工西安研究院(集团)有限公司,陕西 西安 710054
    2. 陕西省煤矿水害防治技术重点实验室,陕西 西安 710077
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-22 修回日期:2024-02-05 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2025-01-17
  • 通讯作者: 吴燕军 E-mail:598861625@qq.com

Key technology of treating water inrush disaster of high confined aquifer by double-layer hole

  • Received:2023-08-22 Revised:2024-02-05 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2025-01-17

摘要:

针对采煤工作面底板奥灰含水层难以形成高水压堵水塞的技术难题, 以古城煤矿3315工作面奥灰突水灾害治理工程为例, 提出了地面双层定向水平孔治理方法, 利用上层孔对高承压动水进行减速减压, 下层孔对动水通道进行快速截流。同时根据工程实践, 研究了高承压突水双层治理孔布孔原则、骨料灌注方法、注浆方式和注浆结束标准, 形成了双层孔突水灾害治理关键技术。结果表明, 双层定向孔对快速探查突水通道、构建堵水塞效果明显, 堵水率达100%。

关键词: 高承压, 双层定向分支孔, 减速堵水, 骨料灌注

Abstract:

With the increasing depth of coal mining in China, the water pressure of Ordovician limestone aquifer on the floor of coal mining face is also increasing. When hidden collapse column is developed on the floor of mining face, the effective water barrier layer is not enough to withstand the water pressure of high confined aquifer, which often causes water inrush in mine. In view of the difficult technical problem of the formation of high water pressure water plug on the floor, this paper takes the Ordovician ash water inrush disaster control project of 3315 working face of Gucheng Coal Mine as an example. The paper puts forward the treatment method of double-layer directional horizontal holes on the ground. The upper holes are used to slow down and reduce the high pressure moving water, and the lower holes are used to quickly intercept the moving water channel. According to the engineering practice, the principle of hole distribution, aggregate filling method, grouting method and grouting end standard for double-layer water inrush treatment of high pressure water inrush are studied. At the same time, the key technology of double-layer water inrush disaster treatment is formed. The results show that the double-layer directional hole has obvious effect on rapid exploration of water inrush channel and construction of water plug, and the water plug rate is 100%.

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